Causes And Risk Factors Of Alcoholism
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Denial is especially prevalent in the functional alcoholic because they’re holding down a job, keeping their family together and meeting their social obligations. Society has long perpetuated the idea that alcoholics must fit a stereotype where they hit rock bottom — losing everything that ever meant anything to them. The functional alcoholic often uses this stereotype to their advantage and hides behind it as an excuse to keep drinking. Many times people hide the underlying cause of alcoholism — whether intentionally or not — with explanations for their behavior. Learning to spot these explanations can help a person recognize symptoms of alcoholism.
Another environmental factor, income, can also play a role in the amount of alcohol a person consumes. Contrary to popular belief, individuals who come from affluent neighborhoods are more likely to drink than those living below poverty. Gallup’s recent annual consumption habits poll showed that roughly 78% of people with an annual household income $75,000 or more consume alcohol.
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A person with dependence will experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, and they may drink just to avoid feeling these symptoms. Many individuals with psychological illnesses turn to alcohol as a method of coping with their illness. For example, some https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/boredom-drinking-and-how-to-stop-it/ with schizophrenia claim that alcohol “quiets” the voices in their head; some with depression claim that alcohol elevates their mood. This is especially common in individuals who have not been diagnosed or who have found that medication creates unpleasant side effects.
- Many people have significant risk factors for diseases or disorders and never develop them.
- Alcohol abuse can be triggered by psychological behaviors like approval-seeking, self-worth issues or impulsiveness.
- Members of certain sub-cultures are more likely to engage in alcohol abuse, which in many cases is actively encouraged by other members and seen as a method of gaining acceptance.
- Combined with medications and behavioral treatment provided by health care professionals, mutual-support groups can offer a valuable added layer of support.
The more familiar term “alcoholism” may be used to describe a severe form of AUD, but physicians, researchers, and others in the medical community tend not to use the word. MARR Addiction Treatment Centers specialize in treating individuals whose lives have been destroyed by addiction. Relying on 48 years of experience in the treatment industry, MARR identifies each individual’s underlying issues and uses clinically proven techniques to treat them. People with AUD often lose friends or family because of their drinking. They might have difficulties sustaining meaningful relations, resulting in breakups or divorce.
What Are the Most Common Causes of Alcoholism?
They might feel that turning to alcohol is easier since they fear others may judge them for their mental illness. To prevent alcoholism from beginning at an early age, parents should encourage alcohol prevention at this time. They need to teach their children about the dangers of heavy drinking at a young age so they can avoid developing bad habits in the future. Unhealthy alcohol use includes any alcohol use that puts your health or safety at risk or causes other alcohol-related problems. It also includes binge drinking — a pattern of drinking where a male has five or more drinks within two hours or a female has at least four drinks within two hours. When drinking too much becomes a pattern, you greatly increase your chances of developing an alcohol-related problem.
Having schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder or bipolar disorder can be frustrating and difficult. People with mental health disorders tend to drink to mitigate their symptoms and feel better. Even if alcohol temporarily eases symptoms of depression and anxiety, drinking frequently can lead to a high tolerance and, eventually, alcoholism.
Personal Choice Factors
The general period of alcohol use begins in the late teens, then peaks in the 20s and finally slows down in the early 30s. Drinking from an early age can cause long-term problems why are people alcoholics that can even go into your 40s and 50s. The earlier you start to drink, the more likely you are to develop a dependence on alcohol, especially if you’re under 15 years old.
- With consistent drinking, the chemical output decreases, so a person drinks more to achieve the same results.
- People who drink too much alcohol are at risk of developing a host of health conditions and disorders including certain types of cancer, liver disease, and heart disease.
- A BAC of 0.18% to 0.30% causes profound confusion, impaired speech (e.g. slurred speech), staggering, dizziness and vomiting.
Naltrexone taken as-needed, rather than daily, can help reduce binge drinking for people with alcohol use disorder, according to new research. The state of your mental health and your workplace are also strong influences. An individual with mild depression who uses alcohol may find their symptoms becoming more severe with time. They might start to rely on alcohol as a coping mechanism, chasing its fleeting feel-good effects. Common withdrawal symptoms include nausea, trembling, depression, headaches and excessive sweating.
Risk factors
Alcohol dependents or alcoholics often develop progressive tolerance to alcohol, which can lead to severe health problems. Like other illicit drugs and substances, alcohol can cause psychological dependence. It affects the central nervous system and acts with certain neurons or nerve cells in the brain. The neurotransmitters in the brain are also affected with long-term alcohol consumption. When a person suddenly stops drinking alcohol, these neurotransmitters can overexcite the nervous system and cause agitation, which can lead to palpitations and high blood pressure. An alcoholic resumes drinking to prevent these withdrawal symptoms from occurring.
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